Without a Clue 1988 Dvd Cover Journey to the Center of the Earth 2008 Dvd Cover Art

1864 scientific discipline fiction novel by Jules Verne

Journey to the Eye of the Earth

Forepart encompass of an 1874 English translation
Author	Jules Verne
Original title	Voyage au heart de la Terre
Illustrator	Édouard Riou
Embrace artist	Édouard Riou
Country	French republic
Language	French
Serial	The Extraordinary Voyages #iii
Genre	Science fiction, adventure novel
Publisher	Pierre-Jules Hetzel
Publication date	25 November 1864; rev. 1867
Published in English	1871
Preceded by	The Adventures of Captain Hatteras
Followed by	From the Earth to the Moon

Journey to the Centre of the World (French: Voyage au heart de la Terre), too translated with the variant titles A Journey to the Heart of the Earth and A Journey into the Interior of the Earth , is a classic science fiction novel past Jules Verne. It was first published in French in 1864, and then reissued in 1867 in a revised and expanded edition. Professor Otto Lidenbrock is the tale'south central figure, an eccentric German language scientist who believes in that location are volcanic tubes that reach to the very center of the earth. He, his nephew Axel, and their Icelandic guide Hans rappel into Republic of iceland's historic inactive volcano Snæfellsjökull, then contend with many dangers, including cave-ins, subpolar tornadoes, an undercover sea, and living prehistoric creatures from the Mesozoic and Cenozoic eras (the 1867 revised edition inserted additional prehistoric material in Chaps. 37–39). Eventually the iii explorers are spewed dorsum to the surface by an agile volcano, Stromboli, located in southern Italy.

The category of subterranean fiction existed well before Verne. However his novel's distinction lay in its well-researched Victorian science and its inventive contribution to the scientific discipline-fiction subgenre of time travel—Verne'south innovation was the concept of a prehistoric realm notwithstanding existing in the present-solar day world. Journey inspired many after authors, including Sir Arthur Conan Doyle in his novel The Lost World and Edgar Rice Burroughs in his Pellucidar series.

Plot [edit]

The story begins in May 1863, at the Lidenbrock house in Hamburg, Frg. Professor Otto Lidenbrock dashes domicile to peruse his latest antique buy, an original runic manuscript of an Icelandic saga written by Snorri Sturluson, "Heimskringla", a relate of the Norwegian kings who ruled over Iceland. While leafing through the volume, Lidenbrock and his nephew Axel find a coded note written in runic script along with the name of a 16th-century Icelandic alchemist, Arne Saknussemm. (This novel was Verne's kickoff to showcase his love of cryptography; coded, ambiguous, or incomplete letters would announced as plot devices in many of his works, and Verne would have pains to explain not only the code itself but besides the mechanisms for retrieving the original text.) Lidenbrock and Axel transliterate the runic characters into Latin messages, revealing a message written in a seemingly baroque code. Lidenbrock deduces that the message is a transposition nix, but achieves results no more meaningful than the baffling original.

Professor Lidenbrock locks everyone in the house and forces himself and Axel to go without food until he cracks the code. Axel discovers the answer when fanning himself with the deciphered text: Lidenbrock's deciphering was correct only but needed to be read backward in order to reveal a paragraph written in rough Latin.^[a] Axel tries to hide his discovery from Lidenbrock, afraid of the professor's maniacal reactions, but after two days without food, he duke under and reveals the secret to his uncle. Lidenbrock translates the paragraph, a 16th-century annotation written by Saknussemm, who claims to accept discovered a passage to the center of the world via the crater of Snæfellsjökull in Iceland. In what Axel calls bastardized Latin, the deciphered message reads:

In Sneffels Yokulis craterem kem delibat umbra Scartaris Julii intra calendas descende, audas viator, et terrestre centrum attinges. Kod feci. Arne Saknussemm.

which, when translated into English, reads:

Get down into the crater of Snaefells Jökull, which Scartaris'south shadow caresses only before the calends of July, O daring traveler, and you'll make it to the middle of the globe. I've done and so. Arne Saknussemm

A man of astonishing impatience, Lidenbrock departs for Iceland immediately, taking the reluctant Axel with him. The latter repeatedly tries to reason with his uncle, describing the dangers of descending into a volcano that could very possibly reactivate, so putting forward several accepted scientific theories as to why the journeying is flatly impossible. The professor ignores Axel's arguments, and after a swift trip via Kiel and Copenhagen, they arrive in Reykjavík. There they rent as their guide Icelander Hans Bjelke, a Danish-speaking eiderduck hunter, then travel overland to the base of operations of Snæfellsjökull.

In late June they reach the volcano, which has three craters. According to Saknussemm's message, the route to the earth'southward eye is via the crater that's touched by the noontime shadow of a nearby mountain top, Scartaris, just before the terminate of June. But at that signal the weather proves too cloudy for whatsoever shadows, and Axel hopes this volition force his uncle to abandon the project and go home. Alas for Axel, the dominicus finally comes out, and Scartaris'south shadow indicates the right crater.

Reaching the lesser of the crater, the three travelers set off into the bowels of the earth, encountering many dangers and strange phenomena. Afterward taking a wrong plow, they run curt of h2o and Axel nearly perishes, but Hans saves them all past tapping into a subterranean river, which shoots out a stream of water that Lidenbrock and Axel name the "Hansbach" in the guide's honor. Later on, Axel becomes separated from his companions and gets lost deep in the earth. Luckily an odd audio-visual phenomenon allows him to communicate with the others from a distance, and they are soon reunited.

Following the form of the Hansbach, the explorers descend many miles and achieve a cave of colossal size. It'south a genuine underground world that's lit by electrically charged gas nearly its ceiling, is filled by a deep subterranean sea, and surrounded by a rocky coastline that's covered with petrified tree trunks, the fossils of prehistoric mammals, and gigantic living mushrooms. The travelers build a raft out of semipetrified wood and set sail. The professor names the ocean the "Lidenbrock Sea" and their takeoff point "Port Gräuben", after his goddaughter back home (whom Axel will ally at the novel's end). While at bounding main they encounter the prehistoric fish Pterichthys from the Devonian Menses and giant marine reptiles from the age of dinosaurs, including a large Ichthyosaurus, which battles and defeats a turtle shelled Plesiosaurus. After the conflict betwixt these monsters, the party reaches an islet with a huge geyser, which Lidenbrock names "Axel Isle".

A lightning tempest threatens to destroy the raft and its passengers, but instead surprises them by plainly throwing them back onto the very coastline they'd previously left. Just this department of declension, Axel discovers, is the site of an enormous fossil graveyard, including basic from the pterodactyl, Megatherium, and mastodon, plus the preserved body of a homo. Nephew and uncle then venture into a forest featuring primitive vegetation from the Tertiary Period; in its depths they are stunned to find a prehistoric humanoid more than twelve feet in height and watching over a herd of mastodons. Axel isn't sure he has actually seen the animate being or not, and he argues with Lidenbrock over whether it's a manlike ape or an apelike homo. In any case, fearing it may be hostile, they quickly exit the forest.

Continuing to explore the coastline, the travelers observe a passageway marked by Saknussemm as the way ahead, but unfortunately it has been blocked by a recent cave-in. The adventurers lay plans to blow the rock open with gun cotton, meanwhile paddling their raft out to sea to avoid the boom. On executing this scheme, however, they discover a seemingly bottomless pit beyond the impeding rock and are swept into it every bit the bounding main rushes down the huge open gap. After spending hours descending at breakneck speed, their raft reverses direction and rises within a volcanic chimney that ultimately spews them into the open air. When they regain consciousness, they learn that they've been ejected from Stromboli, a volcanic isle located off Sicily.

The trio returns to Federal republic of germany, where Axel and Lidenbrock deduce that the electrical storm at sea had reversed the poles of their compass — in actuality they hadn't been driven backward but frontward to a new shore notable for containing gigantic hominids. At home in Hamburg once more, they enjoy great acclaim; Professor Lidenbrock is hailed as one of the corking scientists of the day, Axel marries his sweetheart Gräuben, and Hans returns to his peaceful, eiderdown-hunting life in Iceland.

Inspiration [edit]

The novel's paleontology drew heavily on the descriptions of prehistory in Louis Figuier's 1863 popular-scientific discipline work La Terre avant le déluge ("The Earth before the Flood"); at a afterwards engagement, Verne was personally acquainted with Figuier and a fellow member of Paris'southward Circle of the Scientific Printing.^{[ citation needed ]}

Master characters [edit]

• Professor Otto Lidenbrock: a hot-tempered geologist with radical ideas.
• Axel: Lidenbrock's nephew, a immature student whose ideas are more cautious.
• Hans Bjelke: Icelandic eiderduck hunter who hires on as their guide; resourceful and imperturbable.
• Gräuben: Lidenbrock's goddaughter, with whom Axel is in dearest; from Vierlande (region southeast of Hamburg).
• Martha: Lidenbrock'southward housekeeper and melt.

Publication notes [edit]

The original French editions of 1864 and 1868 were issued by J. Hetzel et Cie, a major Paris publishing firm endemic by Pierre-Jules Hetzel.

The novel'south kickoff English language edition, translated by an unknown hand and published in 1871 past the London house Griffith & Farran, appeared nether the title A Journey to the Centre of the Earth and is now available at Project Gutenberg.^[1] A drastically rewritten version of the story, it adds affiliate titles where Verne gives none, meanwhile changing the professor'due south surname to Hardwigg, Axel's name to Harry, and Gräuben's to Gretchen. In addition, many paragraphs and details are completely recomposed, and its text as a whole has been excoriated by scholars as one of the poorest extant Verne translations.

An 1877 London edition from Ward, Lock, & Co. appeared under the title A Journey into the Interior of the Earth. Its translation, credited to Frederick Amadeus Malleson, is more than faithful than the Griffith & Farran rewrite, though it, too, concocts affiliate titles and modifies details. Its text is besides available at Project Gutenberg.^[2]

A slightly earlier English edition appeared in 1876, once again from an anonymous translator. Routledge was its London publisher, and its text is the nigh true-blue of these pioneering translations: information technology follows the French closely, does not manufacture chapter titles, and captures much of Verne's style and tone — albeit in Victorian English. Paperback reprints have been issued past Bantam Books, Dover Publications, and Mod Library.^{[ citation needed ]}

20th Century translations of the novel include versions past Isabel C. Fortney (Blackie, 1925), Willis T. Bradley (Ace, 1956), and Robert Baldick (Penguin, 1965). Though couched in more accessible English, all iii garnish Verne's original past adding chapter titles and other embellishments.^{[ citation needed ]} A later English rendering by Lowell Bair (Runted, 1991) proved more faithful and rigorous only was almost instantly dropped by its publisher in favor of the royalty-costless Routledge text.^{[ citation needed ]}

Two well-known,^{[ according to whom? ]} gimmicky Verne scholars take published accurate, closely researched translations in reader-friendly English. Oxford Academy Press published an administrative text^{[ according to whom? ]} by UK Vernian William Butcher in 1992, so a revised edition in 2008; (ISBN 9780192836755); supported past a comprehensive bibliography and critical materials, Butcher's renderings and annotations indicate up the novel's erotic undertones.^{[ citation needed ]} Appearing in 2010, a still-later translation by U.Southward. Vernian Frederick Paul Walter focuses on communicating Verne's paleontology and balletic comedy; including an all-encompassing introduction and textual notes, it is available in an omnibus of five of Walter'southward Verne translations entitled Amazing Journeys: 5 Visionary Classics and published by Land University of New York Printing; (ISBN 978-i-4384-3238-0).^{[ citation needed ]}

Adaptations [edit]

Moving picture [edit]

• 1959: Journey to the Center of the Earth, USA, directed by Henry Levin, starring James Mason and Pat Boone, distributed by 20th Century Fox. The film transfers Verne's kickoff locale from Hamburg to Edinburgh, "Professor Otto Lidenbrock" becomes "Professor Oliver Lindenbrook", and Axel becomes globe-sciences student Alec McEwan. Special effects are sometimes perfunctory, modern lizards standing in for Verne's prehistoric creatures — Rhinoceros iguanas, for instance, are decked out in paste-on dorsal fins and offered up as dimetrodons. The film as well introduces a new subplot and 2 additional master characters: a female person explorer (Arlene Dahl) and a villainous adversary (Thayer David).
• 1978: Viaje al centro de la Tierra, Spain, directed past Juan Piquer Simón, starring Kenneth More and Pep Munné. It was distributed in both the U.S. in theaters as Where Time Began and the U.One thousand. on TV every bit The Fabulous Journey to the Centre of the Earth.
• The surname of Kathy Ireland's character in Alien from L.A. (1988), a flick about a daughter who falls through the Earth and discovers a repressive subterranean lodge, is Saknussemm.
• 1989: Journeying to the Heart of the Earth took only the title and general concept from the Verne novel, offering a new storyline aimed at a teen audience. Information technology was written by Debra Ricci, Regina Davis, Kitty Chalmers, and Rusty Lemorande, and was directed past Lemorande and Albert Pyun. It stars Emo Philips, Paul Carafotes, Jaclyn Bernstein, Kathy Republic of ireland, Janet Du Plessis, Nicola Cowper, Lochner De Kock, and Ilan Mitchell-Smith.
• 2008: Journey to the Center of the Earth is a 3-D moving-picture show by Eric Brevig. Bandage members include Brendan Fraser, Anita Briem and Josh Hutcherson. The film is a mod-day paraphrase of the 1860s original — it uses Verne's book equally its inciting incident instead of Saknussemm'due south message, then follows the novel's overall structure with fidelity: a geology professor, his nephew, and an Icelandic guide (now a female named "Hannah") penetrate Snaefells, observe a seashore with giant mushrooms, sail across an underground bounding main inhabited by pods of plesiosaurus, and reach the other side where they run into a terrestrial animal from prehistory, in this case a tyrannosaurus, a predatory theropod dinosaur rather than a mastodon. Ultimately the three explorers get out the underworld via an erupting volcano, find themselves in present-twenty-four hours Italy, and return to their starting betoken in academia.
• 2008: Journeying to the Center of the World was a direct-to-DVD release by The Asylum. Released as Journey to Middle Globe in the Britain, the product began life as a 2008 Telly picture show from RHI Entertainment. Starring Rick Schroder, Peter Fonda, Victoria Pratt, Steven Grayhm, and Mike Dopud, it was shot in and around Vancouver during the summer of 2007. A loose, low-budget adaptation (Pratt and Fonda'due south characters were added to the original story), it apparently hoped to ride the coattails of the Eric Brevig motion picture.

Television [edit]

• An animated television series, Journeying to the Center of the Earth, start broadcast in 1967 on ABC, starring the voices of Ted Knight, Pat Harrington, Jr., and Jane Webb; loosely based on Verne's novel and closer to the 1959 film.^[iii]
• The first office of the second series of Around the World with Willy Fog entitled Willy Fog 2 by Spanish studio BRB Internacional was titled "Journey to the Heart of the World".
• A express animation television special in the Famous Classic Tales series was aired past CBS in 1977.
• In 1993, NBC aired a made-for-Tv set moving picture version with a cast including John Neville, F. Murray Abraham and Kim Miyori. The film used the title and general premise of Verne'due south novel, merely had its heroes carry out the journey in an world-penetrating machine borrowed from Burroughs.^[4]
• The Wishbone 1996 episode "Hot Diggety Dawg" followed the novel and featured several major scenes identifying the key graphic symbol as Professor Lidenbrock.
• The 37th episode of The Triplets, called Journey to the Centre of the World, makes reference to this novel.
• The 1999 Hallmark Entertainment miniseries starred Treat Williams, Jeremy London, Bryan Brown, Tushka Bergen, and Hugh Keays-Byrne. This version deviates massively from Verne'southward original.
• The 2001 animated goggle box series Ultimate Book of Spells references the novel, every bit the chief protagonists are sent on adventures through the middle of the earth with the titular object. It was originally planned to be named after the book in full general, simply was changed.^[5]
• Journey to the Center of the World was a 2008 American-Canadian Telly picture.
• The 2012 episode Journey to the Heart of the Earth, from Ben & Holly's Little Kingdom, makes reference to the novel. In it, the naughty twins Daisy and Poppy magically send Mrs. Fotheringill to the heart of the earth, and information technology's up to Grandpapa Thistle to guide Ben, Holly and their family in that location on a rescue mission.
• Slim film+television and Federation Amusement will produce an upcoming television serial adaptation, developed by Ashley Pharoah.^[6]

Radio [edit]

• A vii-part radio series was circulate on the BBC Home Service in 1962. It was produced by Claire Chovil, and starred Trevor Martin and Nigel Anthony.^[vii]
• An viii-office radio serial was produced for BBC Radio 4 by Howard Jones in 1963. It starred Bernard Horsfall and Jeffrey Banks.
• A radio drama adaptation was broadcast past National Public Radio in 2000 for its series Radio Tales.
• A 90-minute radio adaptation by Stephen Walker directed by Owen O'Callan was first broadcast on BBC Radio 4 on December 28, 1995, and rebroadcast on BBC Radio four Actress on Nov 20, 2011, on November 11 and 12, 2012, and on December 20 and 21, 2014. Nicholas Le Prevost stars equally Professor Otto Lidenbrock, Nathaniel Parker as Axel, and Oliver Senton every bit Hans. Kristen Millwood plays Rosemary McNab, a new character who funds and accompanies the expedition.^[eight]
• A 2-part BBC Radio 4 adaptation of Journey to the Centre of the Earth circulate on March 19 and 26, 2017. Featuring Stephen Critchlow as Professor Lidenbrock, Joel MacCormack equally Axel, and Gudmundur Ingi Thorvaldsson every bit Hans, it was directed and produced past Tracey Neale and adapted by Moya O'Shea.^[9]

Theme park (themed areas) and rides [edit]

• A high speed dark ride attraction themed afterwards the novel, Journeying to the Middle of the World, operates at the Tokyo DisneySea theme park in Urayasu, Chiba, Japan. It is located in the Verne-inspired Mysterious Island area of the park which besides includes a dark ride based on Xx M Leagues Nether the Body of water.
• Le Visionarium (Timekeeper), featuring Jules Verne in a circle vision ride (1992–2005) and Infinite Mountain, de la Terre à la Lune, in its original version (1995–2005), based directly on From the World to the Moon in Discoveryland (the hub facing part of the Land features steampunk-related theming) at Euro Disneyland (now Disneyland Paris) between 1992 and 2005

Other [edit]

• Video games called Journeying to the Eye of the Earth: in 1984 past Ozisoft for the Commodore 64; in 1989 by Topo Soft^[10] for the ZX Spectrum and in 2003 by Frogwares.^[11]
• A Journey to the Centre of the Earth game for Sega Genesis was planned but never released.^[12]
• A board game adaptation of the book designed by Rüdiger Dorn was released past Kosmos in 2008.^[13]
• Caedmon Records released an abridged recording of Journey to the Heart of the Globe read by James Bricklayer, in the 1960s.
• Tom Baker was the reader for a recording released past Argo Records in 1977.
• Jon Pertwee was the reader for a recording released by Pinnacle Records Storyteller in 1975.
• In 2011, Aural released an unabridged "Signature Performance" reading of the volume by Tim Curry.
• A concept album called Journey to the Centre of the Earth by Rick Wakeman was released in 1974. It combines song, narration and instrumental pieces to retell the story.
  • Wakeman released a 2nd concept album chosen Return to the Centre of the World in 1999. It tells the story of a subsequently ready of travelers attempting to echo the original journeying.
• Alien Voices, an sound theater group led by Leonard Nimoy and John de Lancie, released a dramatized version of Journey to the Center of the World through Simon and Schuster Sound in 1997.
• Christopher Lloyd'due south character of Physician Emmett Brown, one of the ii main fictional characters of the Back to the Future film series, attributed the origins of his lifelong devotion to science to having read equally a child the works of Jules Verne in general, and Journey to the Center of the Earth in detail. (This is evident when he reveals that he tried to dig to the center of the Earth at the age of twelve.) Back to the Future Role III, especially, pays homage to the book when Dr. Brown carves his initials in a mineshaft after storing the time machine, but like Arne Saknussemm did to aid guide future explorers. At the cease of the film, it is revealed that Dr. Chocolate-brown'due south two sons are named Jules and Verne.
• The 1992 adventure/role-playing game Quest for Glory Iii by Sierra Entertainment used Arne Saknoosen the Aardvark as a fleck character for exploration information, alluding to the explorer Arne Saknussemm.
• The DC Comics comic book serial Warlord takes place in Skartaris, a land supposed to be inside a hollow earth. Its creator, Mike Grell, has confirmed that "the name comes from the mountain peak Scartaris that points the way to the passage to the Earth'south core in Journey to the Center of the Earth."^[xiv]
• Louis MacNeice'southward final play Persons from Porlock contains a reference to Journey to the Center of the Earth at the beginning. Because his mother used to read information technology aloud to him, Hank became fascinated with "caves and pot-holes and things". At the end of the play Herr Professor Lidebrock is one of the characters Hank meets downward the pot hole. Hank says to him, "Oh, my dear Professor, I've always wanted to meet you lot, since my female parent used to read me your adventures. How you went downward the volcano and ran into all those mastodons. But, of grade, in your case you got out again." The Professor replies, "That was considering I am a graphic symbol in fiction... Jules Verne invented me".^[15]
• Halldór Laxness, the just Icelandic author to be awarded the Nobel Prize, set his novel Under the Glacier in the area of Snæfellsjökull. The glacier has a mystic quality in the story and at that place are several references to A Journeying to the Center of the Earth in connexion with it.
• Norihiko Kurazono'southward Chitei Ryokou (地底旅行) is a manga adaptation of Journeying to the Center of the Earth that was serialized in Comic Beam from 2015 to 2017.

See also [edit]

• Subterranean fiction
• Pellucidar
• Spartakus and the Sun Beneath the Sea

Notes [edit]

1. ^ To create this particular zilch, the text is written astern, then each letter of the alphabet and punctuation mark is placed in a separate cell of a 7x3 matrix, going row by row. When each cell is filled with the get-go 21 letters, the 22nd letter is placed in the outset prison cell, and and so on through the matrix repeatedly until the message is complete. To decipher it, you copy out the kickoff letter of each cell, and then the 2nd letter, so on, and finally, the resulting message is read backward.

References [edit]

1. ^ Verne, Jules (xviii July 2006). A Journey to the Heart of the Globe – via Project Gutenberg.
2. ^ Verne, Jules (i February 2003). A Journey into the Interior of the Earth – via Project Gutenberg.
3. ^ "Journeying to the Eye of the World". IMDb. IMDb.com, Inc. Retrieved 18 February 2014.
4. ^ "Journeying to the Center of the Earth". IMDb. IMDb.com, Inc. Retrieved 18 February 2014.
5. ^ "BKN Summons New Spells Series".
6. ^ Grater, Tom (November 29, 2021). "'Around The World In eighty Days' Gets Second Season; Producers Likewise Developing 'Journey To The Centre Of The Earth' Serial". Deadline.
7. ^ "A Journey to the Eye of the World". BBC Genome. BBC. Retrieved 10 April 2017.
8. ^ "Jules Verne- Journey to the Centre of the Earth", BBC Radio 4 Extra, 20 Nov 2011.
9. ^ "Radio 4 relevant page"
10. ^ "Viaje al Centro de la Tierra - World of Spectrum". www.worldofspectrum.org.
11. ^ "Journeying to the Eye of the Earth for Windows (2003) - MobyGames". MobyGames.
12. ^ "CES '93 Report - Gaming On The Horizon: Genesis". GamePro. No. 45. IDG. April 1993. pp. 122–125.
13. ^ "Journey to the Center of the Earth". BoardGameGeek.
14. ^ Brian Cronin, 2006, "Comic Book Urban Legends Revealed #54!" (archive)
15. ^ Louis MacNeice, Persons from Porlock, London: BBC, 1969.

Further reading [edit]

• Debus, Allen (July 2007). "Re-Framing the Science in Jules Verne's Journeying to the Center of the Earth". Scientific discipline Fiction Studies. 33 (3): 405–20. JSTOR 4241461. .

External links [edit]

• Journey to the Middle of the Earth at Standard Ebooks
• Journey into the Interior of the Earth (Malleson translation; Ward, Lock & Co., 1877) from JV.Gilead.org.il
• A Journeying into the Interior of the Earth at Project Gutenberg (Malleson; Ward, Lock)
• A Journey to the Centre of the Earth at Project Gutenberg (Griffith and Farran, 1871) – "not a translation at all just a complete re-write of the novel"
• Journey to the Centre of the Earth at Faded Page (Canada) (original French text, 1864)
• Journey to the Interior of the Earth public domain audiobook at LibriVox
• Journeying to the Center of the Earth gratis audio book at TheDramaPod.com
• 1963 BBC Radio serial of Journey to the Center of the World (audio) at Internet Archive (archive.org)
• 1995 BBC Radio adaptation of Journey to the Center of the Earth (sound) at Archive.org
• 2017 BBC Radio Classic Serial: "Journey to the Center of the Earth" (audio) at Annal.org

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